Tanakh/Early Ancient — beginning of recorded history – 350 BCE (year 3,410 on the Jewish calendar)
Talmud/Late Ancient — 350 BCE – 500 CE (years 3,410 – 4,260 on the Jewish calendar)
Geonim and Rishonim/Medieval — 500 CE – 1492 CE (years 4,260 – 5,252 on the Jewish calendar)
Achronim/Renaissance — 1492 CE – 1800 CE (years 5,252 – 5,560 on the Jewish calendar)
Modern — 1800 CE – present (years 5,560 – present on the Jewish calendar)