Geonim and Rishonim/Medieval

500 CE – 1492 CE (years 4,260 – 5,252 on the Jewish calendar)

This page provides an overview of book options for History and Literature for both Jewish and Secular studies. The Jewish studies on this page provide only an overview of Jewish history and Jewish texts written during this time. For a more in depth study of Jewish texts please see our separate page for textual study.

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History

Jewish HistorySecular History
Elementary:
Sand And Stars, Volume 1 by Yaffa Ganz and Rabbi Berel Wein
Understanding Jewish History, Volume 1 by Sol Scharfstein

Middle grades:
The Geonim: https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/115539/jewish/The-Age-of-Scholarship.htm
The Rishonim: https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/115536/jewish/The-Rishonim.htm

High school:
The era of the Rishonim: https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/2616992/jewish/The-Era-of-the-Rishonim.htm
Note: It was imperative to choose history selections that represented both the West and the East as Jewish history is very much tied to both. Susan Wise Bauer was the only narrative author of history that we felt met this criteria and also represented a secular view of history. Some families may wish to skip certain sections depending on the ages and needs of their families.

Elementary/Middle Grades
The Story of the World, Volume 2: The Middle Ages by Susan Wise Bauer (chapter 6 thru 30)
The Story of the World, Activity Book 2: The Middle Ages by Susan Wise Bauer

High School/College
The History of the Medieval World by Susan Wise Bauer (chapters 27 thru 85)
Study and Teaching Guide: The History of the Medieval World
The History of the Renaissance World by Susan Wise Bauer
Study and Teaching Guide: The History of the Renaissance World

Literature

Jewish LiteratureSecular Literature
Elementary:
Original Rishonim Period Texts

Dror Yikrah by Dunash ben Labrat
Ki Eshmera Shabbat by Avraham Ibn Ezra

Interpretations of Original Texts
The Travels of Benjamin of Tudela by Uri Shulevitz

Books about the Rishonim Period
The Prince and the Scholar by S.J. Revich
The Harpist of Granada by Gershon Kranzler
Never Say a Mean Word Again: A Tale from Medieval Spain by Jacqueline Jules
Shmuel Ha Nagid: A Tale of the Golden Age by Rabbi Berel Wein and Aryeh Mahr (graphic novel)
Rabbeinu Shmuel Hanagid 2 by Rabbi Berel Wein and Aryeh Mahr (graphic novel)
Reb Yitzchak’s Jewel by Rabbi Nosson Scherman
Rashi – Teacher of Israel by R Wingerten
Rashi HaKadosh – A Light After the Dark Ages by Rabbi Berel Wein and Aryeh Mahr (graphic novel)
Rambam: The Story of Maimonides by Rabbi Berel Wein and Robert J. Avrech (graphic novel)
The Chronicles of Meir Ben Yaakov trilogy by Miriam Walfish:
The Hunt
Bold as a Leopard
The Search for the Crown

Middle grades:
Original Rishonim Period Texts

Riddles of Dunash ben Labrat

Interpretations of Original Texts
Rambam’s Eight Levels of Charity

Books about the Rishonim Period
Bustenai by Marcus Lehman
The Jewish Kingdom of Kuzar by Zelig Schachnowitz
The Scholar Fighter: The Story of Saadia Gaon by Libby Klapperman
Rashi: The Story of Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki by Rabbi Yaacov Dovid Shulman*
The Parnas by Meir Baram
The Edge of Darkness by Avraham Tzuri
Rambam: The Story of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon by Rochel Yaffe
The Rambam: The story of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon by Rabbi Yaacov Dovid Shulman*
Split Loyalties by Sarah Feldbrand
Count of Coucy by Marcus Lehman*
The Fateful Mission by Meir Baram
The Ramban: The story of Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman by Rabbi Yaacov Dovid Shulman*
The Captivity of the Maharam by Shmuel Argaman*
Unpaid Ransom by Marcus Lehmann
A Ceiling Made of Eggshells by Gail Carson Levine


High School:
Original Rishonim Period Texts

Sapirstein Edition Rashi: The Torah with Rashi’s Commentary Translated, Annotated and Elucidated, Vols. 1-5
A Maimonides Reader by Rabbi Isadore Twerski
The 8 Chapters of the Rambam by Yaakov Feldman
Ramban (Nachmanides): Commentary on the Torah (5 Vol. Set)
A Letter for the Ages: Iggeres Haramban: The Ramban’s ethical letter with an anthology of contemporary Rabbinic expositions by Avrohom Chaim Feuer
Collections of Cairo Geniza
The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith by Rabbi Yehuda Halevi

Interpretations of Original Texts
Khazar letters
Eyewitness descriptions of the First Crusade massacres
Jewish Travellers in the Middle Ages by Elkan Nathan Adler
The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela
Memoirs of My People by Leo W. Schwartz
The Jews and the Crusaders by Shlomo Eidelberg
Eyewitness to Jewish History by Rabbi Benjamin Blech
Pathway to Jerusalem: The Travel Letters of Rabbi Ovadiah Bartenura

Books about the Rishonim Period
Born to Rule by Sarah Feldbrand
Shemuel Hanaggid by Asher Lehmann
Rabbeinu Gershom Meor Hagolah by Marcus Lehmann
Living with the Sages: Rashi and the Tosafists by Rabbi Dovid Castle
The Rishonim: Biographical sketches of the prominent early sages and leaders by Rabbi Hersh Goldwurm
The Early Rishonim: A Gemara Student’s Guide by Rabbi Aryeh Leibowitz
The Later Rishonim: A Gemara Student’s Guide by Rabbi Aryeh Leibowitz
A Stranger to My Brothers by Henye Meyer
Who is Like Your People? by Henye Meyer
Map the Starlight by Leah Gebber
Elementary:
Original Medieval Period Texts

Interpretations of Original Texts

Books about the Medieval Period
Viking Adventure by Clyde Bulla
Leif the Lucky by by Ingri d’Aulaire and Edgar Parin d’Aulaire (contains elements of mythology)
Single Pebble: Story of the Silk Road by Bonnie Christensen
The Sword in the Tree by Clyde Robert Bulla
The Amazing Travels of Ibn Battuta by Fatima Sharafeddine
The Bayeux Tapestry by Norman Denny and Josephine Filmer-Sankey
Sundiata: Lion King of Mali by David Wisniewski
Mansa Musa: The Lion of Mali by Khephra Burns
Joan of Arc by Diane Stanley
The Apple and the Arrow by Mary and Conrad Buff
Knights in Shining Armor by Gail Gibbons
Good Masters! Sweet Ladies!: Voices from a Medieval Village by Laura Amy Schlitz
Turtle Island: The Story of North America’s First People by Eldon Yellowhorn and Kathy Lowinger
Saladin: Noble Prince of Islam by Diane Stanley
Adventures of the Treasure Fleet: China Discovers the World by Ann Bowler
Fine Print: A Story about Johann Gutenberg by Joann Johansen Burch
Marguerite Makes a Book by Bruce Robertson

Middle grades:
Original Medieval Period Texts

Interpretations of Original Texts

Books about the Medieval Period
National Geographic Investigates: Ancient Pueblo by Anita Croy
National Geographic Investigates: Ancient Inca by Beth Gruber (Note: mentions child sacrifice – not appropriate for sensitive children.)
Escape to King Alfred by Geoffrey Trease
Shield Ring by Rosemary Sutcliff
Dawn Wind by Rosemary Sutcliff
The Sea Singer by Craig Moodie
Anna of Byzantium by Tracy Barrett
Chengli and the Silk Road Caravan by Hildi Kang
Genghis Khan and the Mongol Horde by Harold Lamb
The Lost World of the Anasazi by Peter Lourie
Adam of the Road by Elizabeth Janet Gray
The Red Towers of Granada by Geoffrey Trease
The Door in the Wall by Marguerite de Angeli
The Secret Fiord by Geoffrey Trease
A Single Shard by Linda Sue Park
The Kite Fighters by Linda Sue Park
The Kite Rider by Geraldine McCaughrean
The Great Voyages of Zheng He by Song Nan Zhang







High School:
Original Medieval Period Texts
10 Short Medieval Poems

Interpretations of Original Texts
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary by J.R.R. Tolkien and Christopher Tolkien
The Travels of Marco Polo by Marco Polo

Books about the Medieval Period
Joan of Arc by Mark Twain
Men of Iron by Howard Pyle
Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Hamlet by William Shakespeare


While this list represents the best stories from this specific time period, you will likely need to add more literature selections from our Jewish Reading List and our Secular Reading List as your children/family have time.

Additional Resources

Jewish ResourcesSecular Resources
Audiovisual
Rashi: A Light After the Dark Ages
Rambam: The Story of Maimonides
House of Rashi: Rashi, the Baalei Tosfos, and Their Descendants by Rabbi Berel Wein

Books
The Shul Boy by Rabbi Meir Uri Gottesman
The Betrayal by M. Kenan
The Outcast by M. Kenan
The Dark Secrets by M. Kenan
Code One by Yitzchak Goldman
Debating Truth: The Barcelona Disputation of 1263, A Graphic History by Nina Caputo
The Koren Bird’s Head Haggada: A Hebrew/English Pop-Up Passover Haggada
Audiovisual

Books
The Man Who Counted: A Collection of Mathematical Adventures by Malba Tahan
The Inquisitor’s Tale: Or, The Three Magical Children and Their Holy Dog by Adam Gidwitz
It’s a Feudal, Feudal World: A Different Medieval History by Simon Shapiro
Redwall series by Brian Jacques
The Knight at Dawn (Magic Tree House, No. 2) by Mary Pope Osborne

*Also available as an audiobook from A Maggid’s Market